The
landscape of learning has changed in recent years. No longer are students
passively listening to or reading for knowledge acquisition. With the
advent of the internet and the advancement of digital media and related
technologies, learning has the potential to be engaging and interactive, with
students not only receiving information, but also creating knowledge and
sharing what they’ve learned with the world. According to the
American Association of School Librarians (2007), students have multiple needs
in today’s world. Access to so much information brings with it the need
to learn a framework of questioning that leads to effective learning, as well
as ethical behaviors necessary when utilizing information (AASL, 2007).
The skills students need to function as members of society include an
understanding of technology and information literacy that crosses multiple
forms and platforms (AASL, 2007; ISTE, 2016). The International Society
for Technology in Education (2016) recently released their newest student
standards to include strands that focus on digital citizenship, knowledge
construction, computational thinking, communication, innovation, and
collaboration. The question for today’s educators should not be whether
or not technology should be integrated into the classroom, but rather how to
integrate it effectively so as to enable students to succeed.
There
are still people who have a hard time envisioning a different type of learning
environment, and North America is not the only country struggling with the
transition the role of educators and more specifically, school librarians, play
in this change (Lo and Chiu, 2015). Still, there is an undeniable change
in the way people interact with reading these days- a radical change
(Wine, 2016). According to Wine (2016), the role of teacher-librarian has
evolved from one of simply keeper of the library collection into something much
more. With all the skills students must develop, teacher-librarians
should be able to model the skills of collaboration, working with teachers and
students alike to learn how to access and utilize information responsibly, both
in and out of the library. The skills of technology extend beyond the
devices and into one’s way of thinking. Students need help learning about
the resources available to them, as well as learning how to evaluate the
resources and organize the information they learn for later use.
Technology
is available to students whether given access by schools or not. They
will find ways to use the technology regardless of whether we help them or
hinder them. Now, more than ever before, the need for teacher-librarians
to facilitate the learning of efficient use of technology is imperative.
Ideally, teachers would be integrating technology into everything they do
in the classroom, and while more schools are moving this way, the transition is
slow. This is why the teacher-librarians who have a grasp on the world of
technology and everything it encompasses is so important.
Teacher-librarians must lead the way in the navigation of our real and
digital worlds, helping the community find a balance between the two.
Resources
American
Association of School Librarians. (2007). Standards for the 21st-century
learner. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/
learner. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/
content/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/AASL_Learning_Standards_2
007.pdf
007.pdf
International Society for Technology in Education. (2016). ISTE standards: ISTE
standards
for teachers.
Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/standards/
iste-standards/ standards-for-teachers
iste-standards/ standards-for-teachers
Lo, P., & Chiu, D. W. (2015). Enhanced and changing roles of school librarians
under the digital age. New Library World, 116(11/12), 696-710.
Wine,
L. l. (2016). School Librarians as Technology Leaders: An Evolution in
Practice.
Journal Of Education For Library & Information Science, 57(2), 207-220.0
Journal Of Education For Library & Information Science, 57(2), 207-220.0